My kitten sounds stuffy8/8/2023 ![]() When a cat has congestion, the symptoms can vary depending on the cause. As mentioned above, some rhinitis causes are more prevalent in outdoor cats, kittens, or cats who have unilateral or bloody discharge. A cat’s medical history and the results of a physical examination are used to make the diagnosis of rhinitis. It is believed that certain cats may be predisposed to the development of persistent nasal alterations leading to chronic continuing inflammation as a result of acute bacterial or viral URIs. Idiopathic refers to intermittent, repeated episodes of sneezing and nasal discharge in cats that have no known cause. AllergiesĮnvironmental allergens like mildew, dust mites, grasses, and tree pollen can cause cats to develop clear bilateral discharge and sneezing. Lymphoma and adenocarcinoma are the two most prevalent malignancies of the nose. Older cats with unilateral discharge that is frequently bloody in nature are typically the ones with nasal cancer. Young cats are frequently affected by inflammatory nasopharyngeal or nasal polyps, which can cause persistent unilateral nasal discharge, congestion, and sneezing, though the exact cause is unknown. Polyps are soft, benign growths that are frequently found in the nasal cavity and can occasionally extend into the middle ear. A quick veterinary examination is advised. When a kitten is nursing, milk may come out of its nose. It might be bilateral if it results from a cleft palate. The associated discharge of an oronasal fistula is one-sided, frequently pus-like, bloody, and may even contain food or plant particles. Mouth debris can get stuck in the nasal passages and cause serious irritation and subsequent infection. Cleft palates, which allow a similar abnormality to form, can also harm young kittens. Oral diseaseĪn oronasal fistula-a gap between the mouth and the nose-is occasionally caused by the increasing infection of severe periodontal disease. A nasal foreign body could be the cause of a one-sided nostril discharge that is frequently accompanied by facial pawing and severe sneezing. Foreign bodyĬats frequently have grass blades, seeds, or even grass awns lodged in their noses. This can result in significant one-sided discharge that looks like pus or is bloody. Cats frequently paw violently at their faces when botfly eggs hatch into larvae inside their noses. When outdoor cats poke their heads inside or prowl around small animal burrows, they may become infected with botfly eggs (known as Cuterebra). ParasitesĬats rarely develop nasal parasites. The swelling of the face and nose can be asymmetrical due to fungal infections, and the discharge is typically in one nostril, pus-like, or bloody in nature. Fungal infectionsīoth indoor and outdoor cats can become infected by environmental fungi, with Cryptococcus infection being the most common. Discharge in both nostrils that looks like pus is what you can expect. The most frequent causes of primary bacterial infection in cats are the bacterial species Bordetella, Mycoplasma, and Chlamydophila. The majority of nasal bacterial infections result from another disease process. ![]() ![]() Although the initial viral infection will typically go away within seven to ten days, cats may develop a chronic virus infection and are more likely to experience recurrent symptoms in the future. ![]() The discharge is typically in both nasal passages, clear or cloudy, and frequently comes with fever and eye discharge. Young cats, cats living in boarding and shelter conditions, and recently adopted cats are also susceptible to these diseases. The extremely contagious herpes and caliciviruses (upper respiratory infections) account for 90% of congestion in cats. Here is a quick list of the top 10 factors that, in my opinion, contribute to feline rhinitis: 1. Even though this is typically nothing to worry about, if you have any questions you should consult your veterinarian. It’s important to remember that some cat breeds, like Himalayan and Persians, have “pushed in” face structures that frequently make them sound a little more “snuffly” than other breeds. Your veterinarian can use all of these observations to identify the source of the issue and help your cat feel better. Nasal discharge can be either clear, mucus-clouded, pus-like, or bloody in appearance. Discharge from the nose can come from either one side or both sides. Some affected cats may paw at their faces, have a deformed nose, or be limited to mouth breathing. In this article we’ll go over causes and treatment to the common concern “my cat is congested”. Cats who have rhinitis frequently sneeze, have nasal discharge, and/or have loud, “congested” breathing. Nobody enjoys having a stuffy nose because it makes it difficult to smell their food, difficult to fall asleep, and just generally miserable! Rhinitis, the medical term for a stuffy nose, is fairly typical in cats, who can experience both acute and persistent (chronic) rhinitis. ![]()
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